Memaparkan catatan dengan label usa. Papar semua catatan
Memaparkan catatan dengan label usa. Papar semua catatan
Khamis, 20 Januari 2011
Belacan Dan Paku = American Speaks Malay
Label:
america,
american,
bahasa melayu,
belacan,
malays,
malaysia,
melayu,
orang putih,
paku,
slang,
usa,
white people
Isnin, 10 Januari 2011
terowong air mentah terpanjang di Asia Tenggara dan yang keenam di dunia
Terpanjang di Asia Tenggara
Dalam senario terkini, faktor kepentingan air kepada penduduk dan kekurangan punca sumber air mentah di negeri Selangor pada masa depan telah mendorong kerajaan mengambil keputusan untuk menyegerakan pelaksanaan pembinaan Projek Penyaluran Air Mentah Pahang - Selangor (PPAMPS).
Projek itu melibatkan dua fasa utama iaitu pertama, pembekalan air mentah dari Pahang ke Selangor termasuk terowong bawah tanah antara Karak di Pahang dan Hulu Langat di Selangor, serta kedua, pembinaan loji rawatan air di Hulu Langat.
Projek berimpak tinggi yang bernilai RM3.936 bilion itu dijangka siap pada tahun 2014. Apabila projek itu siap nanti terowong itu akan menjadi terowong air mentah terpanjang di Asia Tenggara dan yang keenam di dunia.
Pelaburan besar negara ke atas projek yang mengambil masa kira-kira empat tahun lagi itu penting kerana air merupakan keperluan penduduk.
Bagi Setiausaha Kerja Persatuan Pengguna Islam Malaysia (PPIM), Datuk Nadzim Johan, ketiadaan sumber air merupakan satu isu yang berat kepada pengguna.
Katanya, projek penyaluran air mentah dari Pahang itu akan memberikan impak yang positif kepada pengguna apabila ia siap kelak.
“Usaha yang dilakukan kerajaan itu sangat bermanfaat memandangkan bekalan air bersih amat penting untuk segenap lapisan masyarakat. Masyarakat Islam misalnya, memerlukannya untuk berwuduk, bersuci dan sebagainya,” ujar beliau.
Tambah Nadzim, pada masa yang sama, masyarakat perlu dididik untuk bertindak sebagai pengguna air yang berhemah.
“Kita perlu menghargai air kerana sebanyak manapun air itu disalirkan, jika ia tidak digunakan dengan sebaik mungkin, ia akan habis juga,” kata beliau.
Punca air
Menurut Pengarah Projek PPAMPS, Datuk Ir. Ismail Mat Noor projek tersebut bertujuan untuk menyalurkan air mentah dari Sungai Semantan di Pahang ke Hulu Langat, Selangor.
Jelas beliau, Sungai Semantan dipilih sebagai sumber untuk menyalurkan air ke Selangor kerana keupayaan sungai tersebut membekalkan air.
“Sungai Semantan merupakan sungai yang berpunca dari tiga sungai yang lain seperti Sungai Telemung, Sungai Kelau dan Sungai Bentong. Namun, untuk persediaan awal jika berlaku sebarang kemungkinan kami juga akan membina sebuah empangan di Kelau,” ujar Ismail.
Jelasnya, empangan di Kelau itu bertujuan untuk menyimpan air mentah untuk dibekalkan ke Selangor.
“Misal kata air di Sungai Semantan mengalami kemarau dan kekurangan air. Air dari empangan itu akan dilepaskan ke dalam terowong tersebut. Itu merupakan persediaan yang dibuat untuk menampung air jika kekurangan air di sungai itu,” ujar beliau.
Selain itu, Sungai Semantan turut dipilih kerana faktor kebersihan dan kualiti airnya yang masih boleh dirawat dengan mudah.
“Boleh dikatakan kebanyakan sungai di Pahang mempunyai kualiti air yang baik termasuklah Sungai Pahang.
Demi untuk menjayakan penyaluran air itu nanti mengikut masa yang ditetapkan, empat komponen utama terdiri daripada terowong penyaluran air, empangan Muka Sauk dan empangan Kelau, saliran paip berkembar dan Stesen Pam Air Semantan.
Terowong air mentah itu berkeupayaan membekalkan air mentah sebanyak 1,890 liter air sehari apabila siap kelak.
Teknologi canggih PPAMPS
Dengan status projek mega beberapa mesin berteknologi tinggi digunakan dalam proses untuk menyiapkan Projek Penyaluran Air Mentah Pahang ke Selangor (PPAMPS).
Antara mesin yang berkhidmat dengan PPAMPS sehingga projek itu selesai ialah beberapa buah Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM), New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM) dan Conduit.
Setiap mesin atau kaedah yang digunakan itu mempunyai keistimewaannya yang tersendiri.
Pada 29 November yang lalu, TBM3 telah memulakan operasinya untuk mengorek terowong bawah tanah sejauh 11.2 kilometer (km).
Ismail berkata, projek terowong itu sahaja bernilai RM1.3 bilion bakal menyalurkan air mentah dalam lima tahun lagi.
Menurutnya, TBM3 atau juga dikenali sebagai Tiara Midori, melakukan kerja-kerja mengorek bersama dua lagi mesin pengorek iaitu Kamila (TBM1) dan Selpah (TBM2).
“Mesin pengorek Tiara Midori yang panjangnya 205 meter akan mengorek sejauh 11.2 kilometer dari sini (Semantan) dan ia mampu mengorek sejauh 1,000 meter setiap bulan.
“Mesin Tiara Midori akan beroperasi 24 jam menggunakan tenaga kerja sebanyak 20 orang untuk satu-satu syif,” ujarnya.
Tambah beliau, pihaknya turut melakukan beberapa persediaan sebelum kerja mengorek bermula seperti menyelidik jenis batu.
“Jika batu jenis keras kita tidak perlu melakukan forepoling. Forepoling merujuk kepada teknik untuk menahan tanah atau batu dari runtuh di kawasan yang tidak kukuh,” jelasnya.
ISMAIL (kiri) menunjukkan replika TBM yang digunakan dalam proses menyiapkan terowong PPAMPS.
Berdasarkan kajian awal, katanya, kira-kira 90 peratus dari kawasan yang bakal dikorek ialah kawasan berbatu keras.
Jelas Ismail untuk kawasan berbatu, pihaknya menggunakan mesin yang dikenali sebagai New Austrian Tunneling (NATM) beberapa meter sebelum TBM memulakan tugasnya.
“NATM adalah satu kaedah dimana satu mesin akan menggerudi batu di kawasan tersebut.
“Dalam projek ini, kaedah NATM hanya digunakan di Inlet (air masuk) dan Outlet (air keluar) terowong sahaja,” katanya.
Projek yang dijangka siap pada bulan Jun 2014 itu akan menyalurkan air mentah sebanyak 1,890 juta liter sehari.
Sebanyak empat syarikat terlibat dalam usaha sama itu seperti IJM Corp. Bhd., UEM Builders Bhd. Shimizu Co rporation dan Nishimatsu Construction Co. Ltd.
Projek itu diluluskan oleh Kerajaan Persekutuan bagi memenuhi keperluan bekalan air di Selangor, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur dan Putrajaya.
Label:
Air,
gali,
galian,
Guinness World Records,
longest,
malaysia,
mentah,
raw,
supply,
tbm,
terowong,
terpanjang,
tunnel,
tunnel boring machine,
underground,
usa,
water
Rabu, 29 Disember 2010
Strand Craft Usa - Strand Craft 166 - Superyacht
Strand Craft Usa - Strand Craft 166
Others - Strand Craft 122
Outrageous Daring
The Strand Craft 166 is an uncompromising superyacht that is as outrageous as it is daring. Designed entirely around an automotive theme by Eduard Gray of Gray Design, this yacht is ideal for owners who are addicted to that new leather smell. Her low stance, enormous length and curled haunches give this vessel a dynamic aesthetic that is guaranteed to turn heads in the most well appointed marinas.
Retractable flybridge
Contributing to the sleek profile of the yacht is the retractable flybridge and radar mast that retreat into the skin of the yacht when not in use.Both can be deployed independently of each other and are available only when they are required, ensuring the yacht keeps the cleanest possible lines for making that first impression. Strengthening this philosophy are the twin concealed entrances to the yacht, hiding the stairway to the upper aft deck as well as providing access to the garage, bar and lounge areas.
Hidden jacuzzi deck
Concealed beneath the carbon fibre inlaid fore deck is a sun deck equipped with a large jacuzzi, sporting a built-in bar to ensure that every party is well catered for. Access is through a vertically sliding glass door in the windscreen of the pilot house where there is ample seating for 8 guests. The pilot house itself opens up to the lounge to provide a smooth transition and connection between the driver and the main guest area and at the same time letting in light from the main windscreen to the spaces below.
Supercar tender
Following Strand Craft's automotive tradition, the SC166 comes equipped with it's own custom supercar tender. Created in the same design language as it's carrier, the tender ensures you can roll out at your favorite port in ultimate style. With a V8 engine producing 620 horsepower and a top speed of 305 kph, the tender is an accessory that will certainly put a smile on your face.
Alternatively, you can order your own choice of conveyance to accessorize your superyacht. Be it Koenigsegg, Maybach, Lamborghini, Ferrari, or a waterborne tender, the choice is yours.
Interior and exterior automotive styling
The automotive theme is rich in the SC166, from the cockpit like glasshouse on the upper deck to the red leather covered upholstery that adorns large surfaces of the interior. Chrome highlights sparkle in every part of the cabin and the walls are treated to a highly polished gunmetal automotive lacer.Brushed aluminum trims the windows and bar area and the hallways are bathed in soft LED spotlighting.
Completing the specification list, there are five double en-suite staterooms, each equipped with 52 inch Bang & Olufsen TVs, top of the line sound systems, LED mood lighting and a iPad control and information center from Poets Road to allow you to activate any function from wherever you are on the yacht as well as providing essential information about the running and status of the vessel and it's massive engines.
Powered by two MTU 20V4000 M93L 2x4300KW (2x5766hp) engines with a Vericor TF50 4177KW (5600hp) booster engine the SC166 is capable of cruising speeds of 30 knots with a top speed of 40 knots.
Specs:
LOA - 50 m
BEAM - 9 m
CONSTRUCTION - High Tech Composites
DRAUGHT (loaded) - 1.9 m
WEIGHT - 230 Ton
ENGINES - 2 x MTU 20V4000 M93L
BOOSTER - Vericor TF50
PROPULSION - Water Jets Rolls-Royce KAMEWA
TOP SPEED - ~ 40 Knots
FUEL CAPACITY - 35000 L
FRESHWATER CAPACITY - 5000 L
BOW THRUSTERS - TBA
STABILIZERS - TBA
GENERATORS - TBA
WATERMAKERS - TBA
GREY / BLACK WATER CAPACITY - TBA
Source
Others - Strand Craft 122
Outrageous Daring
The Strand Craft 166 is an uncompromising superyacht that is as outrageous as it is daring. Designed entirely around an automotive theme by Eduard Gray of Gray Design, this yacht is ideal for owners who are addicted to that new leather smell. Her low stance, enormous length and curled haunches give this vessel a dynamic aesthetic that is guaranteed to turn heads in the most well appointed marinas.
Retractable flybridge
Contributing to the sleek profile of the yacht is the retractable flybridge and radar mast that retreat into the skin of the yacht when not in use.Both can be deployed independently of each other and are available only when they are required, ensuring the yacht keeps the cleanest possible lines for making that first impression. Strengthening this philosophy are the twin concealed entrances to the yacht, hiding the stairway to the upper aft deck as well as providing access to the garage, bar and lounge areas.
Hidden jacuzzi deck
Concealed beneath the carbon fibre inlaid fore deck is a sun deck equipped with a large jacuzzi, sporting a built-in bar to ensure that every party is well catered for. Access is through a vertically sliding glass door in the windscreen of the pilot house where there is ample seating for 8 guests. The pilot house itself opens up to the lounge to provide a smooth transition and connection between the driver and the main guest area and at the same time letting in light from the main windscreen to the spaces below.
Supercar tender
Following Strand Craft's automotive tradition, the SC166 comes equipped with it's own custom supercar tender. Created in the same design language as it's carrier, the tender ensures you can roll out at your favorite port in ultimate style. With a V8 engine producing 620 horsepower and a top speed of 305 kph, the tender is an accessory that will certainly put a smile on your face.
Alternatively, you can order your own choice of conveyance to accessorize your superyacht. Be it Koenigsegg, Maybach, Lamborghini, Ferrari, or a waterborne tender, the choice is yours.
Interior and exterior automotive styling
The automotive theme is rich in the SC166, from the cockpit like glasshouse on the upper deck to the red leather covered upholstery that adorns large surfaces of the interior. Chrome highlights sparkle in every part of the cabin and the walls are treated to a highly polished gunmetal automotive lacer.Brushed aluminum trims the windows and bar area and the hallways are bathed in soft LED spotlighting.
Completing the specification list, there are five double en-suite staterooms, each equipped with 52 inch Bang & Olufsen TVs, top of the line sound systems, LED mood lighting and a iPad control and information center from Poets Road to allow you to activate any function from wherever you are on the yacht as well as providing essential information about the running and status of the vessel and it's massive engines.
Powered by two MTU 20V4000 M93L 2x4300KW (2x5766hp) engines with a Vericor TF50 4177KW (5600hp) booster engine the SC166 is capable of cruising speeds of 30 knots with a top speed of 40 knots.
Specs:
LOA - 50 m
BEAM - 9 m
CONSTRUCTION - High Tech Composites
DRAUGHT (loaded) - 1.9 m
WEIGHT - 230 Ton
ENGINES - 2 x MTU 20V4000 M93L
BOOSTER - Vericor TF50
PROPULSION - Water Jets Rolls-Royce KAMEWA
TOP SPEED - ~ 40 Knots
FUEL CAPACITY - 35000 L
FRESHWATER CAPACITY - 5000 L
BOW THRUSTERS - TBA
STABILIZERS - TBA
GENERATORS - TBA
WATERMAKERS - TBA
GREY / BLACK WATER CAPACITY - TBA
Source
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